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Power System Models

Power System Models

E4SMA supports its clients in assessing the flexibility of their power systems. This is a key consideration in planning for high shares of renewables, including maximum solar and wind power use.  To this end, we are operating the following power system models:  ...
Developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia

Developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia

A private client has contracted us, and we are developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia. It’s a customized TIMES energy systems model. The model covers one region and six sectors: Upstream, power generation, transportation, industry, commercial, and residential.  Moreover,...
Challenges to Vietnam’s Energy Transition

Challenges to Vietnam’s Energy Transition

We have delivered an assessment to identify challenges to Vietnam’s energy transition to net-zero emissions. The title is Diagnostic Study on Net-Zero for The Energy Sector in Vietnam. We looked at technical, social, and policy challenges and developed a...
Global models

Global models

E4SMA has developed a global, multi-regional energy systems model optimized for customization. Also, we are expert users of the ETSAP-TIAM global model. Our basic model fully relies on open-source data and has open access. We have also developed customized versions...
Regional Models

Regional Models

E4SMA has developed or co-developed several regional models. We partnered in the development of the EU-TIMES model, and we developed the Central Asian Caspian region, the TIMES-CAC. This model covers Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.  The EU-TIMES​...