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Power System Models

Power System Models

E4SMA supports its clients in assessing the flexibility of their power systems. This is a key consideration in planning for high shares of renewables, including maximum solar and wind power use.  To this end, we are operating the following power system models:  ...
Developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia

Developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia

Overview We are developing the TIMES-Saudi Arabia model, a tailored energy systems model based on the TIMES framework. This model encompasses one region and six key sectors: upstream, power generation, transportation, industry, commercial, and residential. In...
Challenges to Vietnam’s Energy Transition

Challenges to Vietnam’s Energy Transition

Overview  We have delivered an assessment to identify challenges to Vietnam’s energy transition to net-zero emissions. The title is Diagnostic Study on Net-Zero for The Energy Sector in Vietnam. We looked at technical, social, and policy challenges and developed...
Global models

Global models

E4SMA has developed a global, multi-regional energy systems model optimized for customization. Our basic model fully relies on open-source data and has open access. We have also developed customized versions that use data from private sources and are accessible to...
Regional Models

Regional Models

E4SMA has developed or co-developed several regional models. We partnered in the development of the EU-TIMES model, and we developed the Central Asian Caspian region, the TIMES-CAC. This model covers Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.  The EU-TIMES​...