E4SMA operates well-established and cutting-edge modelling tools enabling us to deliver first-rate solutions.
Full energy system models:
- TIMES (The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System)
- OSeMOSYS (OpenSource energy MOdelling SYStem)
- TEMOA (Tools for Energy Model Optimization and Analysis)
- LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning)
Power system models:
- Irena Flextool (International Renewable Energy Agency Flextool)
- PyPSA (Python for Power System Analysis)
- Calliope
- PLEXOS
- Balmorel (Partial equilibrium model for analyzing the electricity and combined heat and power sectors)
Land-use models:
- MAgPIE (Model of Agricultural Production and its Impact on the Environment)