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Power System Models

Power System Models

E4SMA supports its clients in assessing the flexibility of their power systems. This is a key consideration in planning for high shares of renewables, including maximum solar and wind power use.  To this end, we are operating the following power system models:  ...
Global models

Global models

E4SMA has developed a global, multi-regional energy systems model optimized for customization. Also, we are expert users of the ETSAP-TIAM global model. Our basic model fully relies on open-source data and has open access. We have also developed customized versions...
Regional Models

Regional Models

E4SMA has developed or co-developed several regional models. We partnered in the development of the EU-TIMES model, and we developed the Central Asian Caspian region, the TIMES-CAC. This model covers Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.  The EU-TIMES​...
National models and tools

National models and tools

E4SMA operates cutting-edge modelling tools enabling us to deliver first-rate solutions. We are also designing national, customized energy systems models.   Full energy system models: TIMES (The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System) OSeMOSYS (OpenSource energy MOdelling...
City models

City models

E4SMA has partnered in the development of four integrated city energy system models. The models cover Cesena (Italy), Évora (Portugal), Nottingham (UK), and Trikala (Greece). The models are multiregional and were developed using the TIMES modelling framework. The time...